Any women can experience chemical pregnancy, but a handful of risk factors may increase your chances. These include maternal age women over 35 have a greater chance of any type of miscarriage, says Dr. Averbuch , thyroid and blood clotting disorders, and other medical issues. Wondering how to prevent chemical pregnancy? Michael Silverstein, M.
Chemical pregnancies usually happen within five weeks of implantation. More specifically, they occur one or two weeks after ovulation, around the time your period is expected to come, says Dr.
The only telltale sign is a late period, although that could have various other causes as well like stress, starting or stopping birth control pills , and dietary changes.
Some women claim they experience bleeding or cramping as chemical pregnancy signs, but Dr. Averbuch points out that these are also common side effects of a menstrual period. They may want to rule out ectopic pregnancy a pregnancy outside of the uterus which can present similarly but can be life threatening.
While the latter is an early miscarriage without many symptoms, implantation bleeding is light pink or brown spotting that happens when the fertilized egg attaches to a uterus. Understandably, experiencing a chemical pregnancy is a traumatic experience, and many women need time to grieve.
This sometimes happens even before a woman knows she is pregnant. Unfortunately, miscarriages are fairly common.
A miscarriage usually happens in the first 3 months of pregnancy, before 12 weeks' gestation. Some women who miscarry have cramping, spotting, heavier bleeding, abdominal pain, pelvic pain, weakness, or back pain. Spotting does not always mean a miscarriage. Many pregnant women have spotting early in the pregnancy and go on to have a healthy baby. But just to be safe, if you have spotting or any of these other symptoms anytime during your pregnancy, talk with your doctor. Many experts define a stillbirth as the death of a baby after the 20th week of pregnancy.
It can happen before delivery or during labor or delivery. A stillbirth also is sometimes referred to as intrauterine fetal death or antenatal death.
There are some known risk factors for stillbirth, such as smoking, obesity, problems with the placenta, a pregnancy lasting longer than 42 weeks, and some infections. The most common sign of a stillbirth is decreased movement in the baby. If you notice your baby moving less than usual, call your doctor right away.
Your doctor can use an ultrasound to look for the heartbeat or, later in pregnancy, give you a fetal non-stress test. This involves lying on your back with electronic monitors on your abdomen. The monitors record the baby's heart rate and movements, and contractions of the uterus. The most common cause of pregnancy loss is a problem with the chromosomes that would make it impossible for the fetus to develop normally.
Most of these chromosome problems occur by chance as the embryo divides and grows, although it becomes more common as women age. Sometimes a health condition, such as poorly controlled diabetes or a uterine problem, might lead to miscarriage. Often, however, the cause of miscarriage isn't known. About 8 to 20 percent of known pregnancies end in miscarriage. The total number of actual miscarriages is probably higher because many women miscarry before they even know that they're pregnant.
Miscarriage is usually a one-time occurrence. Most women who miscarry go on to have healthy pregnancies after miscarriage. A small number of women — 1 percent — will have repeated miscarriages.
The predicted risk of miscarriage in a future pregnancy remains about 20 percent after one miscarriage. After two consecutive miscarriages the risk of another miscarriage increases to about 28 percent, and after three or more consecutive miscarriages the risk of another miscarriage is about 43 percent.
Miscarriage can cause intense feelings of loss. You and your partner might also experience sadness, anxiety or guilt. Don't rush the grieving process. Typically, sex isn't recommended for two weeks after a miscarriage to prevent an infection. You can ovulate and become pregnant as soon as two weeks after a miscarriage.
Once you feel emotionally and physically ready for pregnancy after miscarriage, ask your health care provider for guidance. After one miscarriage, there might be no need to wait to conceive. After two or more miscarriages, your health care provider might recommend testing. If you experience two or more consecutive miscarriages, your health care provider might recommend testing to identify any underlying causes before you attempt to get pregnant again.
For example:. If the cause of your miscarriages can't be identified, don't lose hope. No treatment is needed. If it is taking a long time, your doctor can give you medicine that can help pass the tissue. The process of passing the tissue can involve heavy bleeding, cramping pain, diarrhea, and nausea. Your doctor may give you pain medicine to help ease your symptoms. If you are in your first trimester, the tissue will be small. It will look like a blood clot.
It will not look like a baby. Your doctor may do an ultrasound or blood tests after you are finished with the miscarriage. This will confirm that the miscarriage is complete and no tissue remains.
After treatment, your doctor may recommend you not put anything into your vagina for a few weeks. This includes using tampons and having sex. This helps prevent infection. Signs of infection include:. Everyone handles loss differently. Some women may have trouble coping with the feelings that can go along with miscarriage. If you are very upset or feel like you need help, there are resources available.
Talk to your doctor. He or she may be able to refer you to a local support group. It lists local support groups and offers online resources that could help you.
This article was contributed by: familydoctor. This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone.
Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject. Pregnancy screenings can provide valuable information before your baby is born about the risks for common birth defects. If your pregnancy is unexpected, you may be feeling scared or confused about what to do. It is important…. Visit The Symptom Checker. Read More. Recovering from Delivery Postpartum Recovery.
Table of Contents. What is early pregnancy loss? There are several classifications of miscarriage: Complete — when the embryo and surrounding tissues have emptied out of the uterus. It typically involves cramping and bleeding. These resolve quickly, usually in a few days to a week.
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