What do scripts do




















The first scripting languages date back to the s. Back then, instead of scripting languages, they were referred to as "job control languages". They were just simple sets of commands, executed to save the human operator the need to enter all of them manually. These files soon developed into "shell scripts".

Shell scripts are a collection of commands for the shell, also known as the command line of an operating system.

Shell scripts are typically used for file manipulations, program execution and text printing. The example above will copy all files with extensions. Macros were the next level of scripts, which got very popular in the s, when the graphical user interfaces had established themselves. A macro allows for repetitive key strokes and mouse movements to be recorded and then easily executed.

Next on your path toward demystifying tech jargon is the difference between coding and scripting. Well, not exactly. But under that big coding umbrella there are specific kinds of coding, one of which is scripting. So then what exactly defines scripting vs programming? Scripting is code used to automate processes that would otherwise need to be executed step-by-step by a web developer. By clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from Techopedia and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Scripts are lists of commands executed by certain programs or scripting engines. They are usually text documents with instructions written using a scripting language. They are used to generate Web pages and to automate computer processes. Scripts are sometimes used to customize and automate repeated tasks and control overall computer functions.

When scripts are opened through scripting engines, commands in the scripts are executed. Macros are common scripts. They interact with the system-generated graphics windows, buttons, and menus to simulate user actions. They also record keystrokes to facilitate repetitive tasks and execute them with fewer keystrokes. Every computer user uses scripts of some kind, even if they are not aware of it. Learn about the CK publication. Kimberly Forsythe is a globe-trotting freelance writer, futurist, and techno-optimist.

She's traveled extensively throughout the US and Europe. When she's not writing, she enjoys collaborating with colleagues on ways to advance tech in medicine, education, sustainability, to mitigate existential threats, and for the overall benefit of humanity. Read more by Kimberly Forsythe.

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Career Karma matches you with top tech bootcamps Get exclusive scholarships and prep courses. Please enter a valid phone number. Start your career switch today. What's Next? Want to explore tech careers? Kimberly Forsythe Kimberly Forsythe is a globe-trotting freelance writer, futurist, and techno-optimist. Share This. Next Article What Is Coding? Coding Definition and Uses.



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